Liberal Canadian PM up for election accused of plagiarism whereas at Oxford: report

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is dealing with allegations that he copied elements of his 1995 doctoral thesis at Oxford College with out correct credit score. The report comes as he is in search of election to stay the nation’s PM subsequent month, when Canadian voters head to the polls on April 28.

The Nationwide Publish reviewed Carney’s thesis, “The Dynamic Benefit of Competitors,” with three college consultants, who discovered not less than 10 situations of obvious plagiarism.

The consultants advised the Nationwide Publish that Carney copied full quotes, paraphrased concepts, and barely modified sentences from 4 completely different sources with out giving correct credit score.

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“He is simply straight repeating with out quotations. That’s plagiarism,” mentioned Geoffrey Sigalet, a professor on the College of British Columbia who helps deal with educational misconduct circumstances, advised the Nationwide Publish.

Carney’s marketing campaign responded to the Nationwide Publish with an announcement from his former Oxford supervisor, Margaret Meyer, who dismissed the allegations. “I see no proof of plagiarism within the thesis,” she mentioned. “Mark’s work was completely researched and authorised by a school committee.”

Mark Carney, Canada’s prime minister, speaks throughout a information convention in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, on Thursday. (David Kawai/Bloomberg by way of Getty Photographs)

Meyer additionally advised the Nationwide Publish that “it’s typical that overlapping language seems” if sources are often referenced.

Oxford College defines plagiarism as “presenting work or concepts from one other supply as your personal with out full acknowledgment.” One other professor, talking anonymously to the Nationwide Publish, mentioned Carney’s thesis seems to satisfy that definition.

Carney’s marketing campaign spokesperson, Isabella Orozco-Madison, referred to as the accusations an “irresponsible mischaracterization” of his work.

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One of many key examples from the Nationwide Publish’s report exhibits Carney carefully copying a passage from economist Michael E. Porter’s 1990 e book, “The Aggressive Benefit of Nations.” On web page 206 of his thesis, Carney wrote: “First, authorities intervention can impede worldwide competitors and artificially help home income.” That is almost equivalent to Porter’s authentic wording.

Liberal Social gathering chief Mark Carney offers a speech to his supporters throughout a rally on the Grand Quay of the Port of Montreal on Thursday. (Andrej Ivanov/Getty Photographs)

Carney additionally reportedly copied sections from Jeremy C. Stein’s 1989 article in The Quarterly Journal of Economics and H.S. Shin’s 1994 article in The RAND Journal of Economics, with solely minor wording modifications.

The potential plagiarism seems all through the thesis. “It’s all around the dissertation, not only one half,” mentioned Sigalet. Even small wording modifications with out correct quotation are nonetheless thought-about plagiarism.

Oxford College warns that plagiarism is a severe offense that may result in penalties, together with expulsion. “Even whenever you reword one thing, you continue to must cite the supply,” Sigalet added.

Carney, a former Financial institution of Canada and Financial institution of England governor, has had a high-profile profession, together with prime roles at Goldman Sachs and Brookfield Asset Administration. He has confronted criticism for his elite background and globalist tendencies.